More than human?
A Technoromantic view of the “Buenavista” exhibition

Troika, Buenavista, 2025, Exhibition view
© Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt 2025, Photo: Roy Bon 2025

04/11/2025

4 min reading time

Writer:
Yannick Hofmann
Troika

The Troika artists collective visualizes the linkages between humans, machines, and the environment. Media artist and researcher Yannick Hofmann views their oeuvre as an expression of a form of Technoromanticism that oscillates between the wish for attachment and the experience of a loss of control.

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Back in 1967, with his poem All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace writer Richard Brautigan offered us a utopian vision of a world in which nature and technology live in harmonious balance. In it, technology appears not as a control instrument, but as part of a larger ecological whole. The poem painted an early picture of the coexistence of nature, technology, and us.

Over 40 years later, the British documentary filmmaker Adam Curtis took up the title of the poem and turned it upside down. In his BBC documentary All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace (2011) he shows how the technological utopia proves to be an illusion: Instead of freedom, what arises are new dependencies and subtle control.

Romanticism in digital visions of the future

The concept of Technoromanticism moves between these two poles. Artist Stéphan Barron coined it in the 1990s in order to describe the linkage of technological innovation and ecological sensitivity. At the same time, media theorist Richard Coyne analyzed just how strongly digital visions of the future are informed by Romantic ideas, such as the wish for wholeness, attachment, or transcendental experience.

Troika’s works lock into this ambivalence, not naively, but in a reflected manner. Their pieces are precisely staged experiments in which technology, nature, and perception meet in a new way. In the “Buenavista” exhibition a poetic ecosystem arises in which the individual installations are interwoven at the aural, visual, and atmospheric levels.

The layout of the space itself shows what is involved: The “Buenavista” video installation readily reveals what it looks like from behind, as we see all the cables, connections, steel struts. Technology is not concealed, but visible and effective in the hall. Human, machines, plants, and data share this one atmosphere.

Out front, digital landscapes flow past: Icebergs, sand dunes, forests in the fog, tropical beaches. A furry figure, mounted on a robot arm, moves through this flood of images. Nature does not appear as a place, but as an algorithmic memory of collective desire. But who is choreographing whom?

Troika, Buenavista, 2025, Exhibition view
© Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt 2025, Photo: Roy Bon 2025
Troika, Buenavista, 2025, Installation view
© Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt 2025, Photo: Roy Bon 2025
Troika, Anima Atman, 2024, Installation view
© Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt 2025, Photo: Roy Bon 2025

Technology as poetic interfacing tool

This issue is also pursued in “Anima Atman”: knee-high thistles that move in slow motion as if they breathed. Their movements are the result of an electromechanical system and yet they seem alive. Here, a different kind of empathy comes into view, through openness to things alien to us. Troika’s works open our eyes to other forms of intelligence outside the human being: in plants, in machines, in systems. This highlights a central theme in Technoromanticism: Technology appears not just as a tool, but as an interfacing agency between forms of perception, realities, and ways of living that while not identical are definitely interconnected.

Troika does not serve up a finished image of the future, but a referential space in which humans, technology, plants, and the immaterial are all interwoven. The exhibition does not revolve around a center, but a principle of interlinkage. It is not just humans that have the power to act, as this is shared: between systems, sensors, atmospheres, and what we have for a long time considered “inanimate”.

The focus here is on no longer construing humans as the sole agents with sentience, an ability to act, and significance, but also on recognizing these qualities in non-human actors – in networks that are not shaped by but definitely with humans.

Troika’s art enables us to experience that coexistence is not a utopia but a reality that we are only just learning to see. Here, technology is not understood to be cold rationality but a poetic tool: Troika makes the invisible tangible, the inaudible audible, the improbable conceivable.

Troika, Irma Watched over by Machines, 2023, 16 shades of red, green, and blue, acrylic paint on canvas
© Troika
Troika, Irma Watched Over By Machines, 2023, Installation view
© Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt 2025, Photo: Roy Bon 2025