Toni Maraini (*1941) is an Italian poet, writer, art historian, and anthropologist. She lived in Morocco from 1964 to 1986, where she contributed to the emergence of a postcolonial artistic avant-garde through her writings and pedagogy. She arrived at the Casablanca Art School, alongside Mohamed Melehi, in 1964 to provide one of the first modern art history courses in Morocco.
