History & Architecture

Since its opening in 1986, the SCHIRN has shaped the cultural landscape of Frankfurt and beyond

History

The SCHIRN was ceremoniously opened on February 28, 1986. “Culture for all” was the cultural-political motto of the then Cultural Commissioner Hilmar Hoffmann. His enthusiasm and determination led not only to the SCHIRN but also to the founding of the Museum Embankment. The SCHIRN was intended to showcase “major exhibitions” in Frankfurt.

Founding Director Christoph Vitali, who led the SCHIRN from 1986 to 1994, consolidated this broad mandate and from the very beginning gave the SCHIRN a program that radiated far beyond the city. His successor, Hellmut Seemann, demonstrated in the years from 1994 to 2001 how to maintain the independence of the art hall in economically difficult times. From 2001 to 2016, under the direction of Max Hollein, the SCHIRN developed a coherent, internationally visible profile. Art from the 19th and 20th centuries, as well as contemporary art, were placed at the center of the program. The nature of the presentations shifted toward a clear distinction from the museum offerings and targeted a large audience. Philipp Demandt, during his tenure from 2016 to 2022, focused on expanding the art historical canon and rediscovering artists, especially women artists. Since 2022, Sebastian Baden has led the SCHIRN with a special emphasis on sustainability, diversity, political art, and art education.

The SCHIRN has established itself as a venue for significant exhibitions, innovative formats, and societal discourse, while also reflecting the change and diversity of the contemporary art world.

Fun Fact: The SCHIRN owes its name to its location. It is located next to the historic coronation route of emperors leading to the cathedral. At that time, Frankfurt was organized by craft guilds, and the butchers’ street was called “Lange Schirn.” Here, meat and sausages were sold at open market stalls, known as “Schirnen” or “Schrannen.”

Architecture

The SCHIRN is located in the center of the city, right next to the “Neue Altstadt.” Designed by the renowned architectural firm Bangert, Jansen, Scholz & Schultes and opened in 1986, the building impresses with its simple elegance and is now listed as a protected ensemble. It is a 150-meter-long, narrow building with a natural stone façade, interrupted by the striking Rotunda, which serves as a public meeting space. The distinctive building complex, over 150 meters long, just 10 meters wide, and equally high, houses an exhibition area of around 2,000 m². The structure with its unique natural stone façade is divided in half by the publicly accessible Rotunda. Until 2012, the architecture of the SCHIRN also included the so-called “Table,” a square platform on tall pillars located next to the SCHIRN Café.

In recent years, the building has undergone several climate-related upgrades. In 2016, the lighting in all publicly accessible areas was converted to LED, in accordance with the latest climate protection requirements. Additionally, in 2018, the SCHIRN’s climate technology was renewed as part of the renovation of the exhibition spaces, resulting in further significant energy savings. Between 2025 and 2027, a comprehensive energy renovation of the sandstone façade will take place. This includes extensive insulation, the renewal of the roof, the installation of a photovoltaic system for energy generation, and the greening of the roof and façade.

“In addition to its aesthetic quality, the architecture of the SCHIRN also symbolizes change and sustainability – from innovative climate technology to forward-thinking renovations.”
Sebastian Baden, SCHIRN director
SCHIRN Saal
Photo: Norbert Miguletz
SCHIRN Rotunde
Foto: Norbert Miguletz